It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. Many women are familiar with a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which provokes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate through the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins in an acute form: every 15-20 minutes the woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is detected in the urine, the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, then over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination and then find out the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal medicines and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink a lot of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the cleanliness of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain;
- remove from the diet fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide cystitis antibiotics into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the treatment course depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period of time, then side effects may occur in the form of a disturbance in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken with great care in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during breastfeeding.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and spasms in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relieved. Medicines from this group eliminate the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To the treatment with antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes cranberry or blueberry juice, kidney tea, herbal decoctions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, bilberry leaves, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easily bought in a pharmacy, brewed like regular tea and then drunk periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be done daily for a month.
Another good recipe for traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of fennel. Grind the seeds of the plant to a flour state, then brew 1 tsp in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence herself.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. In order to induce this condition, the inclusion of low-salt, alkalizing foods in the diet will help. You should also drink plenty of fluids. Eat during the disease should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you should resort to the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of clean water a day;
- drink several cups of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meat, marinades, sweets, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy dishes, hot spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. The list of products that are indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- cooked meat or fish;
- vegetable soups made without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman who is carrying a baby or breastfeeding a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first signs of acute recurrence or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to treat chronic cystitis
Even at the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure of chronic cystitis. A person should only catch a cold of the bladder once and not treat the disease, since the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to medicines, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.